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Show map of Umbria Date 24 August 2016 ( 2016-08-24) Origin time 01:36:33 UTC Magnitude 6.2 ± 0.016 Depth 4 ± 1 km (2.49 ± 0.62 mi) Epicenter: Type Areas affected Max. Intensity Casualties 299 deaths ≈ 388 injured 4,500 An earthquake, measuring 6.2 ± 0.016 on the, hit on 24 August 2016 at 03:36:32 (01:36 ). Its was close to, with its at a depth of 4 ± 1 km, approximately 75 km (47 mi) southeast of and 45 km (28 mi) north of, in an area near the borders of the,, and regions. As of 15 November 2016, 299 people had been killed.
Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • Background [ ] The central is one of the most seismically active areas in Italy. The Apennines mountain belt were formed in the to as a result of the ongoing of the beneath the, forming a. During the, gave way to, with the development of a zone of running along the crest of the mountain range. The extension is a result of either subduction rollback or the opening of the. In the Central Apennines the zone of extension is about 30 km wide, closely matching the zone of observed extensional strain as shown by measurements. Recent large earthquakes in this area have been caused by movement on SW- normal faults. This was the largest tremor since 2009, when an near in the Abruzzo region killed over 300 people and displaced about 65,000.
Earthquake [ ] The earthquake was initially reported by to have occurred at a depth of approximately 5 km (3.1 mi), with a of 6.0 and epicentre in the of. The first reported an earthquake at a depth of 10.0 km (6.2 mi) with a magnitude of 6.4 M w and epicentre southeast of, but subsequently revised the magnitude to 6.2 M w. The put the magnitude at 6.1. The discrepancies between the different estimates of the magnitude led INGV to explain in a blog post that they use a crustal velocity model specifically calibrated for Italy and give more weight to the seismometric stations situated close to the epicentre. Using global models, INGV further stated that it can reproduce the values reported by foreign agencies. As of 30 August 2016, the initial earthquake was followed by at least 2,500. The tremor and a number of aftershocks were felt across the whole of central Italy (from to ), including, and.
Rescuers during an operation in Amatrice. Early reports indicated severe damage in the town of, near the epicentre, and in and. Sergio Pirozzi, the mayor of, stated that 'Amatrice is not here anymore, half of the town is destroyed.' Photos of the destruction depicted a massive pile of rubble in the town's centre with only a few structures still standing on the outskirts. It also cost an estimated economic loss between $1 billion to $11 billion. Cultural heritage [ ] In addition to the loss of human life, widespread destruction of is also reported. In Amatrice, the facade and of the were destroyed, and the museum dedicated to the painter, student and companion of, collapsed.
The earthquake also created cracks in the in. The earthquake was so broad that authorities made structural tests on the as well, which was not damaged. The – a with frescoes by and that were partly destroyed by an – was declared safe after an extensive survey by the head restorer. Robot-assisted disaster response in Amatrice [ ] 3D computer models were used to help damage assessment of the and the. The data for building the models was collected by robots deployed by the European project. Two ground robots and one drone were used inside the San Francesco Basilica, one drone was used inside the Sant'Agostino church, and two drones were used on the outside of both churches.
Controversies [ ] After the earthquake in Central Italy, the court of discovered that not all the buildings of those cities were constructed or renovated under the antiseismic law of 1974 in which it explained all the construction techniques of an earthquake resistant building. In fact, a family was killed that night by the rubble of a church that was not renovated under that law. Similarly, the Romolo Capranica elementary school in Amatrice partially collapsed, even if in 2013 the town spent 160,000 euros in a operation that improved the building's seismic resistance, but wasn't enough to comply with 2012 earthquake standards in Italy.
The investigation is ongoing to discover the causes that allowed buildings to become reduced to rubble instead of sustaining damage attributed to buildings following anti-seismic regulations, especially. French satirical magazine published a cartoon depicting Italian earthquake victims as pasta dishes, causing 'shock and outrage.' October 2016 and January 2017 earthquakes [ ]. Main articles: and A magnitude 6.1 intraplate struck Italy 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of on 26 October at 9:18 p.m. The earthquake, initially considered an aftershock of the magnitude 6.2 earthquake in August, struck about 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the northwest of the August earthquake. The civil protection, however, estimated the consequences less dramatically than feared.
According to official data, a man died because he had suffered a heart attack as a result of the quake. On 30 October, an earthquake larger than the 24 August shock struck Norcia with a USGS moment magnitude of 6.6. A magnitude 5.3 earthquake struck 25 km northwest of on 18 January at 10:25 local time at a depth of 9 km. A stronger, 5.7 tremor hit the same epicentral area at 11:14 local time. A third earthquake of preliminary magnitude of 5.6 struck 11 minutes later. At 14:33 local time, the fourth tremor of a magnitude 5.2 was registered.
These earthquakes were followed by multiple aftershocks.
Monks of Norcia The central Italian region of the Marche was hit by a magnitude 5 earthquake at about 1.35am local time. It comes after a massive earthquake destroyed buildings across central Italy on Sunday morning.
A series of aftershocks have rocked Italy in the wake of the earthquake centred near the Umbrian mountain town of Norcia at about 7.40am. The magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit the same mountainous region that was devastated by a deadly earthquake in August. Engineering seismologist Dr Sarada Sarma said: 'There will be aftershocks following this one, more than the one we had before, and in the same areas.' Related articles • • Dr Margarita Segou, an earthquake seismologist at the British Geological Survey, said that today’s earthquake was just over nine miles away from the deadly 6.2 magnitude earthquake in August. “Today's event of magnitude 6.6 is largely considered a triggered event by the August mainshock and occurred approximately 15km to the north-earth of the 24th August epicentre,” she said. “From that day until today 45 earthquakes with magnitude above [magnitude four] happened in the broader region of Central Apennines. 'We know from seismological practice that each earthquake, no matter the magnitude, is followed by aftershocks.
“The number of aftershocks is expected to decay with time within the following months but we should bear in mind that this seismically active region is known from historical times to experience earthquakes above magnitude six.”. Dr Lucy Jones, from US Geological Survey, says that large earthquakes “hardly early ever occur alone” but are followed by aftershocks. The seismologist said that the aftershock zone for a magnitude 6.5 earthquake tends to be about 20 miles long. 'Bigger earthquakes have more and larger aftershocks,' she said in an online earthquake guide. “In general, an earthquake large enough to cause damage will produce several felt aftershocks within the first hour.
“The rate of aftershocks dies off quickly with time so even the second day will have many less aftershocks than the first.” The Italian authorities have not yet reported any deaths but this morning's earthquake is known to have caused multiple injuries. The Monks of Norcia said in a statement that the earthquake had flattened Basilica of St Benedict, the historic church built on the birthplace of St Benedict. “May this image serve to illustrate the power of this earthquake, and the urgency we monks feel to seek out those who need the Sacraments on this difficult day for Italy,” it said. “The monks are all safe, but our hearts go immediately to those affected, and the priests of the monastery are searching for any who may need the Last Rites.” as the church walls crumbled and people were trapped in the main square of the town.
US Geological Survey The estimated epicentre of the quake Italy was hit by two earthquakes, measuring 5.5 and 6.1 on the Richter scale, near to Umbria's capital Perugia on late Wednesday October 26. The as the terrible earthquake which killed nearly 300 people in August.
Uk Truck Simulator Download Full Version Free here. Alessandro Amato, from the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, told the Italian press: 'The earthquake occurred in the Northern border of the active earthquake sequence that started two months ago.” Paolo Messina, director of the Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering, also said that the latest quakes could have triggered dormant fault lines. He said that potentially “this is actually the activation of a fault, probably linked to the one that caused the shock last August.” The British Geological Survey said: 'Many buildings, already severely damaged from the previous earthquakes over the past few months, have collapsed in towns and villages throughout the region. 'At this time, several people have suffered minor injuries, however, no deaths or serious injuries has been reported.'